HSDB 278
Cadmium chloride
CAS: 10108-64-2
Molecular Formula: CdCl2
HSDB 278 - Names and Identifiers
HSDB 278 - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | CdCl2 |
| Molar Mass | 183.32 |
| Density | 1.01g/mLat 20°C |
| Melting Point | 568°C(lit.) |
| Boling Point | 960 °C |
| Flash Point | 960°C |
| Water Solubility | 1400 g/L (20 ºC) |
| Solubility | H2O: soluble |
| Vapor Presure | 10 mm Hg ( 656 °C) |
| Vapor Density | 6.3 (vs air) |
| Appearance | beads |
| Specific Gravity | 4.047 |
| Color | White |
| Exposure Limit | ACGIH: TWA 0.01 mg/m3; TWA 0.002 mg/m3NIOSH: IDLH 9 mg/m3 |
| Merck | 14,1617 |
| Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
| Stability | Stable. Reacts violently with bromine trifluoride and potassium. Incompatible with acids, oxidizing agents, sulfur, selenium and tellurium. Hygroscopic. |
| Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
| Physical and Chemical Properties | Colorless monoclinic crystal. |
| Use | Used in the manufacture of photographic paper and copy paper, cadmium battery, can also be used as ceramic glaze, synthetic fiber printing and dyeing auxiliary and optical mirror brightener |
HSDB 278 - Risk and Safety
| Risk Codes | R45 - May cause cancer R46 - May cause heritable genetic damage R60 - May impair fertility R61 - May cause harm to the unborn child R25 - Toxic if swallowed R26 - Very Toxic by inhalation R48/23/25 - R51/53 - Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R48/20/22 - R23 - Toxic by inhalation R22 - Harmful if swallowed |
| Safety Description | S53 - Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. S60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S28 - After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of soap-suds. |
| UN IDs | UN 3082 9/PG 3 |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | EV0175000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 3-9-23 |
| TSCA | Yes |
| HS Code | 28273985 |
| Hazard Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Toxicity | LD50 orally in rats: 88 mg/kg (Nriagu) |
HSDB 278 - Upstream Downstream Industry
HSDB 278 - Nature
Open Data Verified Data
colorless monoclinic crystals. The relative density was 3. 327. Soluble in water (0 deg C for 90g/lOOmL,100 deg C for 147g/lOOmL), slightly soluble in alcohol, insoluble in ether. Weathering, 34 deg C into two water. Toxic!
Last Update：2024-01-02 23:10:35
HSDB 278 - Preparation Method
Open Data Verified Data
sponge cadmium method: the sponge cadmium is heated and melted, poured into cold water, made of cadmium flowers, and then reacted with hydrochloric acid to generate cadmium chloride solution, adding potassium permanganate or hydrogen peroxide to remove iron and other impurities in the solution, after clarification, send the clear solution to evaporative concentration, cooling crystallization, centrifugation
From, the production of cadmium chloride products.
Last Update：2022-01-01 10:59:53
HSDB 278 - Use
Open Data Verified Data
A medicament for the manufacture of photographic paper and copy paper. For cadmium plating, made of cadmium batteries, ceramic glaze, synthetic fibers and printing and dyeing auxiliaries; Optical instruments used in the industry for the manufacture of special mirror brightener; Nickel plating electrolyte used as brightener; Also used as analytical reagents.
Last Update：2022-01-01 10:59:52
HSDB 278 - Safety
Open Data Verified Data
It is packed in a wooden barrel lined with a plastic bag with a net weight of 60kg per barrel, and the small package is packed in a glass bottle with a net weight of 0.5kg per bottle. It is packed in a wooden box with a coat and filled with vermiculite, etc. It should be obvious on the package. There is a drug sign. Before transportation, it is necessary to check whether the packaging container is complete and sealed, and ensure that the container does not leak, collapse, fall or damage during transportation. It is strictly prohibited to mix with acids, oxidants, food and food additives. Transport vehicles shall be equipped with emergency treatment equipment for leakage during transportation. Protection against rain and sun exposure during transport. During loading and unloading, care should be taken to prevent package breakage. Belonging to inorganic drugs. Store in a cool, ventilated warehouse to prevent moisture. Keep away from fire and heat source. The packaging is sealed. It should be stored separately from oxidant, active metal powder and edible chemicals, and mixed storage should not be avoided. Storage area should be appropriate for each material containing leakage. Fire, water, sand, carbon dioxide fire extinguishing. Fire-fighting personnel must wear full-body fire-fighting and anti-virus clothing to put out fire in the upper wind direction. Fire extinguishing agent can be water, foam, carbon dioxide, dry powder, sand. Cadmium chloride is a drug, acute poisoning: inhalation can cause respiratory irritation symptoms, can occur chemical Pneumonia, pulmonary edema; After eating can cause a sharp gastrointestinal irritation symptoms, Nausea, Vomit, Abdominal Pain, diarrhea, tenesmus, body Fatigue, Myalgia and collapse, etc., severe life-threatening. Chronic poisoning: Long-term exposure caused by bronchitis, emphysema, renal tubular disease-based kidney damage. Severe cases can occur osteoporosis, osteomalacia or chronic renal failure. Anemia, loss of sense of smell, and the like may occur. It is harmful to the environment and can cause pollution to water bodies. The maximum allowable concentration in the environment is 0.2 mg/m3. If you accidentally spatter the skin or eyes, you should immediately rinse with plenty of water; If you inhale, you should quickly leave the scene to a place with fresh air to keep the respiratory tract clean; If Dyspnea, you should give oxygen, in case of accidental ingestion, drink enough warm water to induce vomiting and seek medical treatment. Production workers should wear work clothes, wearing protective masks, rubber gloves and aprons. The production equipment should be closed, the workshop should be well ventilated, and take a shower after work. Protects the respiratory organs and skin.
Last Update：2022-01-01 10:59:54
HSDB 278 - Reference Information
| NIST chemical information | information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
| EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
| Use | The study found that cadmium chloride has mutagenic effect and is a chromosome breaking agent, this may play an important role in the mechanism of cadmium carcinogenesis. Because the chromosome breakage may affect the expression of the functional genes controlling the growth regulation in the cell, so that the cell growth regulation system is dysfunctional and the cell canceration is induced. The analysis reagent is used to absorb hydrogen sulfide when analyzing sulfide, and the pyridyl group is checked. Used in photography, carbon paper, printing and dyeing, electroplating and synthetic fiber industry, also used in the manufacture of special mirrors. Preparation of high-purity grade high-luminescent cadmium telluride nanocrystals The reagents and cadmium batteries used in the manufacture of photographic paper and copying paper can also be used as ceramic glaze, auxiliaries for dyeing and finishing of synthetic fibers and brighteners for optical mirrors |
| solubility in water (g/100ml) | grams dissolved per 100ml of water at different temperatures (℃): 100g/0 ℃;135g/10 ℃;135g/20 ℃;135g/30 ℃;135g/40 ℃ 136g/60 ℃;140g/80 ℃;147g/100 ℃ |
| category | pesticide |
| toxicity grade | high toxicity |
| Acute toxicity | oral-rat LD50: 88 mg/kg; Oral-mouse LD50: 60 mg/kg |
| explosive hazard characteristics | reaction with BR-F3, K |
| flammability hazard characteristics | thermal decomposition of toxic chloride, cadmium smoke |
| storage and transportation characteristics | The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature; Stored separately from food raw materials |
| extinguishing agent | water, foam, carbon dioxide, dry powder |
| Occupational Standard | TWA 0.05 mg (cadmium)/m3 |
| toxic substance data | information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link) |
Last Update：2024-04-10 22:29:15
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View History
HSDB 278
Ethyl cyclopentanone-2-carboxylate
Sulfuric acid, mono[7-oxo-3-[4-(trifluor omethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1]oct-3-en-6-yl] ester, sodium salt (1:1)
2-(4-Quinolinyl)diazenecarbonitrile 2-oxide
2-(邻甲苯氧基)丙酸
2-甲基-4-硝基苯胺
3-吡啶基三丁基锡烷
5-CHLORO-1-ADAMANTANONE
9-Fluorenone-1-carboxylic Acid
Einecs 281-913-3
Ethyl cyclopentanone-2-carboxylate
Sulfuric acid, mono[7-oxo-3-[4-(trifluor omethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1]oct-3-en-6-yl] ester, sodium salt (1:1)
2-(4-Quinolinyl)diazenecarbonitrile 2-oxide
2-(邻甲苯氧基)丙酸
2-甲基-4-硝基苯胺
3-吡啶基三丁基锡烷
5-CHLORO-1-ADAMANTANONE
9-Fluorenone-1-carboxylic Acid
Einecs 281-913-3
Raw Materials for HSDB 278